1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday.( C  )

  A will save  B will be saving  C will have saved  D have saved

2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer _D___-.

 A shall graduate  B shall be graduated  C shall be graduating  D shall have graduated

3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year.(   D   )

A improves  B improved   C will be improved  D will have improve

4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?‘

 “Yes.By then I ______my homework..”   (  C   )

A had finished   B will have finished  C would have finished   D finished

5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old house______down.( A    )

A will have been pulled   B  will be pulling  C will have pulled  D will be pulled

6. I hope that they _A_____the road by the time we come back.

A will have repaired  B would have repaired  C have repaired   D had repaired

 

1.选C,by the end of this year, 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时.

2.选D.by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语, 主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时.

3.选D,by the time 引出的是时间状语分句,分句中用的come用一般现在时,表示将来概念,相当于一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时.不能选A,句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句,故应该用与将来时相关的时态.也不能选C ,improve 在该句中作”好转”,”变得更好”解,为不及物动词,所以用被动语态时错误的.

4.B

5.A

6.A

 

梁海苑

 

                           虚拟语气练习

                                             英语2班  梁海苑

10. If it were not for the fact that she _C___ sing, I would invite her to the party.

 A. couldn’t      B. shouldn’t        C. can’t     D. might not

1.    C。句意“要不是因为她不会唱歌，我会邀请她来这个晚会”。不会唱歌，这是个客观事实，无须再用虚拟。

11. ___B___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

   A. Would you be   B. Should you be    C. Could you be    D. Might you be

2.    B。通过分析选项可以得知，此题考查的是虚拟语气的省略。再根据虚拟语气条件句的要求，只有should可以充当其助动词表将来虚拟。

　1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I __B___ the book from which it was made.
　　A. have read　　　　　　　　 B. had read
　　C. should have read　　　　 D. are reading
　　2.You are late. If you ___B__ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
　　A. come; would meet　　　　　B. had come; would have met
　　C. come; will meet 　　　　　D. had come; would meet
　　3.The two students talked as if they _A____ friends for years.
　　A. should be　　　　　 B. would be
　　C. have been　　　　　 D. had been
　　4.It is important that I _D____ with Mr. Williams immediately.
　　A. speak　　　　　　　B. spoke
　　C. will speak　　　　 D. to speak
　　5.He looked as if he _D____ ill for a long time.
　　A. was　　　　　 B. were
　　C. has been　　 D. had been
　　6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _D___.
　　A. have laid there for two hours 　　　　　　 B. have been lied there for two hours
　　C. have lied there for two hours　　　　　　　D. have lain there for two hours
　　7.I wish that I __D___ with you last night.
　　A. went　　　　 　B. could go
　　C. have gone　　　D. could have gone

1―5 BBDAD 　　　　　　6―7 DD　　　 　　　　

　1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
　　2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
　　3.as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
　　4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。
　　5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。
　　6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。
　　7.could have done表示“本来可以”。

                  将来完成时习题

1.By the time you arrive in London,  we  B  in Europe for two weeks.

  A   shall stay                   B   will have stayed

  C   have stayed                  D   have been staying

答案 B

 

2  By the year 2010,scientists probablyC     a cure for cancer.

  A   will be discovering         B  are discovering

  C   will have discovered        D have discovered

答案C

By the year 2010 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时.

 

3  Before long,  he   A    all about the matter.

  A will have forgotten      B  forget

  C  have forgotten        D  forgot

答案 A

 

4 I am sure he   A    the difficulties before you arrive there.

 A  will have settled        B settled

 C  had settled             D settle

答案 A   before you arrive there. 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时.

 

 

 

 

 

                 将来完成进行时

 

 

1 By next summer, I shall   A      here for twenty years.

  A  have been working      B worked

  C  have worked           D had worked

答案 A将来完成进行时表示某事之前已在发生的动作,一直延续到将来某一时间

 

2  On October 15^th,  we    B   in this flat for 10 years.

 A   living                  B  shall have been living

 C   have lived               D   are living

答案 B

3  When Professor Jones goes to work in our school next month , he      Bfor 35 years.

A   had taught          B will have been teaching

C    teach              D have  taught

答案 B

4  By  the time her plane arrives, we    A    for her 2 hours at the airport.

A    will have been waiting         B   had waited

C     waiting                    D    have waited

答案 A

 

将来进行时

 

 

1  The train   A   in a second.

A  will be leaving      B  left

C  leaving             D HAD LEFT

答案 A

 

2  Do not call me at 10 tomorrow because I  A    to my boss at office.

A  will be talking         B  talk

C   will talk             D talking

答案 A   该题强调明天将正在和老板交谈,动作在进行

3 You can not miss him, he  D   a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

A is waiting     B will wear  C wears   D will be wearing

 

答案 D  该题表示见到他时,他正穿着的衣服,强调将来某一时刻进行的动作

 

4 When you arrive at the airport,a guide A   for you.

A will be waiting    B will wait    C is waiting    D is going to waiting

答案 A  该题表示在将来某一时刻进行的动作

 

5 I am afraid I will not be available.I   D    a friend off at 2 this afternoon.

A see    B am seeing   C will see   D will be seeing

答案 D  该题表示下午两点正在发生的事情,故应用  将来进行时